16세기 국어의 '-거/어-' 연구(김소희)

16세기 국어의 '-거/어-' 연구

김소희

1. 서 론 ·····················1

  1.1. 연구의 목적 ················1

  1.2. 기존의 논의 ················2

    1.2.1. ‘-거/어/나-’의 교체에 대한 연구 ···2

    1.2.2. ‘-거/어-’의 의미에 대한 연구·····4

  1.3. 자료····················8

2. ‘-거/어-’의 확인과 어형 목록 ········11

  2.1. 형태소의 분석 방법 ············11

  2.2. ‘-거/어-’의 확인 ············14

    2.2.1. ‘-거/어-’의 분석 ··········16

    2.2.2. 16세기 국어의 ‘-거/어-’ 활용표 ···30

3. ‘-거/어-’의 교체와 의미···········33

  3.1. 동일성에 대한 논의 ············33

    3.1.1. ‘-거-’와 ‘-어-’의 기능의 동일성··33

    3.1.2. 교체 조건···············41

  3.2. 선어말어미의 배열 순서 ··········43

    3.2.1. ‘-거/어-’와 ‘-더-’의 대립 양상 ··44

    3.2.2. ‘-거리-’와 ‘-리어-’········53

    3.2.3. ‘-거시->-시거-’의 변화 ·······61

  3.3. 의미 ···················66

    3.3.1. 시상설의 검토·············67

    3.3.2. 서법 의미···············74

4. 16세기 문헌에 나타나는 ‘-거/어-’ ······82

  4.1. 종결법 ··················82

    4.1.1. 설명법 ················82

      4.1.1.1. 거다/야다, 과라, 려다···82

      4.1.1.2. 건댜/얀뎌(댜), 관댜, 련댜·90

      4.1.1.3. 거지라/야지라·········92

    4.1.2. 의문법 ················93

      4.1.2.1. 얀다 ··············93

      4.1.2.2. 건가 ··············94

      4.1.2.3. 거녀(냐), 려녀 ········95

      4.1.2.4. 거뇨/야뇨, 려뇨·······96

      4.1.2.5. 거니나, 려니나(녀) ····99

    4.1.3. 명령법················100

      4.1.3.1. 거라/야라 ··········100

      4.1.3.2. 거라/야라 ········105

      4.1.3.3. 야쎠··············105

  4.2. 접속법··················106

    4.2.1. 거니/야니, 려니 ········106

    4.2.2. 거늘/야늘 ············110

    4.2.3. 거든/야든 ············115

    4.2.4. 거니와/야니와, 리어니와/려니와120

    4.2.5. 건마/얀마, 련마 ······123

    4.2.6. 거, 고, 야·········125

  4.3. 관형절··················128

    4.3.1. 건/얀 ··············128

    4.3.2. 얄·················129

5. 결론·····················131

참고문헌 ····················135

요약 ······················141

16세기 국어의 '-거, 어-' 연구(142호).hwp

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